The History of Ashland, Oregon
Ashland, Oregon, has a rich and fascinating history that begins long before it was officially founded. The area was originally inhabited by the Shasta and Takelma tribes. These Native American tribes lived off the land, fishing in the rivers and hunting in the forests.
Early Days and Founding
In the early 1850s, settlers began arriving in the Rogue Valley. The discovery of gold brought many people to the area, and in 1852, Abel Helman and Eber Emery founded Ashland Mills, named after Ashland, Kentucky. They chose this name because it was Helman's hometown.
Growth and Development
Ashland grew quickly as a community. The town became a key spot for travelers on their way to the gold mines in California. Here are some important events in Ashland's growth:
- 1855: The first post office was established.
- 1860: Ashland Mills was renamed Ashland.
- 1871: The Ashland Academy, which later became Southern Oregon University, was founded.
- 1884: The railroad reached Ashland, connecting it to the rest of the country and boosting its economy.
The Oregon Shakespeare Festival
One of the most significant events in Ashland’s history is the founding of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival (OSF). It was started by Angus Bowmer in 1935. The festival began as a small event but grew to become one of the most famous Shakespeare festivals in the world. It attracts thousands of visitors every year and is a major part of Ashland's cultural life.
Modern Ashland
Today, Ashland is known for its vibrant arts community, beautiful parks, and historic downtown. Here are some key points about modern Ashland:
- Lithia Park: A beautiful park in the heart of Ashland, covering 93 acres with trails, ponds, and gardens.
- Ashland Creek: Runs through the town and is a favorite spot for locals and visitors.
- Southern Oregon University: A major educational institution in the region.
Notable Places and Events
Ashland has many interesting places and annual events that draw visitors from near and far:
- Ashland Springs Hotel: A historic hotel built in 1925.
- Oregon Shakespeare Festival: Runs from February to October every year.
- Ashland Independent Film Festival: Celebrates independent films every April.
Interesting Facts
- Elevation: Ashland is located at an elevation of about 1,949 feet.
- Population: As of the latest census, Ashland has a population of around 21,000 people.
- Climate: Ashland experiences a mix of hot summers and mild, wet winters.
Ashland, Oregon City Limits
Local Weather
Frequently Asked Questions About Ashland, Oregon
Why is Ashland famous?
Ashland is famous for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, a world-renowned event that brings thousands of visitors to the town each year.
What are some fun things to do in Ashland?
You can visit Lithia Park, attend a play at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, explore the historic downtown area, and enjoy the local shops and restaurants.
When was Ashland founded?
Ashland was founded in 1852 by Abel Helman and Eber Emery.
What is the climate like in Ashland?
Ashland has hot summers and mild, wet winters, making it a pleasant place to visit year-round.
Are there any famous educational institutions in Ashland?
Yes, Southern Oregon University is located in Ashland and is a well-known institution in the region.
Summary
Ashland, Oregon, has a rich history that includes Native American heritage, gold rush settlers, and a thriving cultural scene. From its early days as Ashland Mills to becoming home to the world-famous Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Ashland has grown into a vibrant community with much to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, the arts, or outdoor activities, Ashland has something for everyone.
